在线测试
中考解析
同步听力
课外拓展
 



  
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

 

一周强化

一、一周课程概述

1.学习谈论学习目标和生活目标等未来的打算。

2.学习be going to 表示将来时的构成和用法。

3.学习使用be going to 和want to be表示未来的打算。

4.重点句型及词组:

(1)be going to be…

(2)be going to do…

(3)What are you going to be /do?

(4)How are you going to do that?

(5)sound like, at the same time, keep fit, take lessons…

二、重难点提示

1.—What are you going to be when you grow up?

   你打算长大后做什么?

  —I’m going to be a computer programmer.

   我打算成为一名电脑程序设计员。

(1)这是一个be going to 用于特殊问句的句子,be going to用于疑问句中时将be放在主语前。如:

Are you going to hike to the top of the mountain?

你们要徒步登上山顶吗?

When are you going to start?

你们什么时候出发?

  be going to表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划,打算”的意思,后跟动词原形,常跟表将来的时间连用,诸如:next Sunday下星期天,next month下个月,next year明年等。如:

I’m going to play football this afternoon.

我打算今天下午踢足球。

I’m not going to swim this Sunday.

这个星期天我不打算去游泳。

(2)grow up 指人或动物长大;成年;成熟。如:

She’s growing up fast.

她长得很快。

A close friendship gradually grew up between them.

他们之间的友谊关系日益亲密。

2.Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.

巴黎听起来像是一座我会喜欢的城市。

(1)sound like意思是“听起来像”,sound作连系动词用,like是介词,作表语。如:

That sounds like a good idea.

听起来是一个好主意。

(2)that I could enjoy是定语从句修饰city, that为关系代词,在从句中担任动词宾语,可以省去。如:

I have a beautiful skirt (that) I like very much.

我有一条漂亮的裙子,我非常喜欢。

We’re going to help tourists who can’t speak English.

我们将帮助不会说英语的游客。

3.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine.

我想做一名时尚杂志的记者。

(1)want to be意思是“想成为;想做”,be是“成为;作为”之意。如:

I want to be a computer engineer like Bill Gates.

我想成为一个像比尔·盖茨那样的电脑工程师。

(2)fashion意思是“时尚;时装”。如:

The clothes are the fashion this year.

这种衣服今年非常流行。

We will hold a fashion show.

我们将举办一场时装表演。

4.I’m going to study French at the same time.

同时我将要学习法语。

at the same time 意思是“在同时”。如:

I am doing my homework, at the same time my parents are cooking.

我正在做功课,同时我父母正在烧饭。

They came into classroom at the same time.

他们同时进的教室。

5.I’m going to buy a big house and I’m going to travel all over the world.

我打算买一所大房子,并打算周游全世界。

all over the world 意思是“全世界”。如:

There are 6.9 billion people all over the world.

全世界有69亿人。

I think he is the tallest man all over the world.

我认为他是全世界最高的人。

6.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.

我准备写文章,并把它们寄到杂志社和报社。

  send 意思是“送;派;递”,常用于send…to…短语,意思是“把……送到(某地)/送给(某人)”,当用于send sth. to sb.短语时,可换成send sb. sth.,但是如果“某物”是人称代词时,则只能用前面的结构;send for的意思是“派人去请”。如:

Would you like to send these things to teachers’ office?

你愿意把这些东西送到老师办公室吗?

She sent me a present. =She sent a present to me.

她送给我一件礼物。

She sent for the doctor.

她派人去请医生。

7.I’m going to move somewhere interesting.

我将要搬到有趣的地方去。

somewhere“某处”,是不定代词,修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词之后。如:

something beautiful 美丽的东西

somewhere quiet 安静的地方

There is nothing interesting in today’s paper.

今天的报纸上没什么有趣的(新闻)。

8.Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit.

有些女孩子们将更多地锻炼以保持健康。

(1)exercise可以作名词用,意思是“运动,锻炼;体操;习题,练习题”。但是,作“运动;锻炼”解时,它是不可数名词,作“体操;习题;练习题”解时,它是可数名词。如:

My grandfather often does exercise, so he is very healthy.

我爷爷经常做锻炼,所以他的身体非常好。

We do morning exercises every day.

我们每天都做早操。

These exercises are too difficult for me.

这些习题对我来说太难了。

exercise还可以作动词用,意思是“做运动;进行锻炼”。如:

You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.

你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。

You don’t exercise enough.

你锻炼不够。

(2)keep fit 意思是“保持健康”。如:

If you want to keep fit, you must do more exercise and eat less food.

如果你想保持健康,你必须做更多的锻炼,吃更少的食物。

We must take good care of ourselves and keep fit.

我们必须好好照顾自己以保持身体健康。

9.They want to communicate better with their kids.

他们想更好地与孩子们交流。

(1)communicate with sb. 意思是“交流思想,交换信息”。如:

The police communicate with each other b y radio.

警察通过无线电互相联络。

(2)better在这儿是副词well的比较级,修饰动词时应用副词,good是形容词。如:

She is a good girl. 她是一个好女孩。

She does well in maths. 她擅长数学。

三、语法点拨—be going to 句型

1.构成:be going to+动词原形

  助动词be要随着主语的人称和数的变化而变成am, is, are. 动词不定式的符号to后必须接动词原形。

  肯定式:主语+am /is /are +going to +动词原形。

  否定式:主语+am /is /are+not+going to+动词原形。

  疑问式:Am /Is /Are +主语+going to+动词原形?

  肯定回答:Yes, +主语+am /is /are.

  否定回答:No, 主语+am /is /are+not.

  注意:一般疑问句是将be动词移到句首,特殊疑问句是将动词be放在疑问词后。

  否定句是在be动词后加“not”,可缩写成aren’t, isn’t,但“I am not”只能缩写成“I’m not”.

2.用法:表近期将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事,是一般将来时的一种形式。与这一结构连用的时间状语有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year), this afternoon (evening)等

e.g. Are you going to see Uncle Wang next week?

   你下星期打算去看王叔叔吗?

   The old man is going to hike to the top of the mountain.

   这位老人将徒步登到山顶。

   Is there going to be a new film this weekend?

   这个周末会有一部新电影吗?

   I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will make me rich and famous.

   我打算举办能让我成名和富有的艺术展览。

   Is your brother going to move somewhere interesting?

   你哥哥打算搬到某个有趣的地方去吗?

   He isn’t going to help her with her Chinese.

   他不打算帮她学汉语。

   -Are you going to find a part –time job and save some money?

   -Yes, I am.

   -你打算找一个兼职的工作存点钱吗?

   -是的。

3.辨析be going to与will

(1)be going to与will都可以用来表示意图,有时两者可以互相替换。如:

I’m going to (或will) play football this afternoon.

今天下午我将踢足球。

(2)但是含有意图的程度有强弱之分,如果事先经过考虑做某事,就得用be going to表示,不用will。如:

Tom has just borrowed an axe; he is going to chop some wood.

汤姆刚借来斧子,他要劈些木柴。

(3)反之,如果不是事先考虑做某事,就得用will,而不用be going to,这种用will的场合多见于会话时乙方听了甲方的话之后所作的反应。如:

—Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

 对不起,我忘了替你寄这封信。

—Never mind. I will post it myself tonight.

 没关系,今晚我自己去寄。

(4)be going to 和will也可用于表示预测,前者表示根据目前迹象,事情非常有可能发生;后者则表示说话者认为或相信会发生某事。如:

Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.

瞧那些云吧!快下雨了。

I think it will rain.

我认为会下雨。

(5)以下几种情况用will, 不宜用be going to:

 ①表示带意愿色彩的将来时:

We will help him if he asks us.

只要他提出,我们就乐意帮助他。

 ②在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时:

Will you please lend me your eraser?

请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?

 ③客观事物的发生与主观愿望和判断无关,即表示纯粹将来时:

The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.

明天早晨太阳将在6点30分升起。

- 返回 -