语法专项练习



一、单项选择

1.It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.

A.and                  B.but

C.or                   D.though

2.It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children ______ in the room.

A.to say                 B.stay

C.staying                D.stayed

3.—Oh, dear, you have made my dress dirty.

  —Oh, ______. I’m terribly sorry.

A.so have I               B.so did I

C.so I have               D.I do so

4.Would you like some tea ______ shall we start out talk now?

A.and                  B.then

C.or                   D.but

5.—Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest bookshop?

  —Walk along this road, ______ you’ll find it at the first crossing.

A.or                   B.but

C.and                  D.though

6.It has been four months ______ I studied English.

A.while                 B.since

C.for                  D.after

7.—Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

  —Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

A.as soon as               B.even though

C.rather than              D.as if

8.It was ______ cold ______ everything ______.

A.so; that; freeze            B.so; that; froze

C.such; that; freeze           D.such; that; frozen

9.—What did your son say in the letter?

  —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

A.will visit               B.has visit

C.is going to visit           D.would visit

10.She said she ______ me five letters in one month.

A.has written              B.will write

C.had written              D.wrote

11.—What did your parrot say, Bill?

—It asked us ______.

A.what is the weather like today

B.what the weather is like today

C.what does the weather like today

D.what did the weather like today

12.I wanted to know ______.

A.what did he say            B.why she went to bed late

C.why does she go to bed late      D.why she goes to bed late

13.Alice asked me ______.

A.did I wear what size skirt

B.I wore what size skirt

C.what size skirt I wore

D.what size skirt did I wear

14.Did your sister know ______ with you?

A.what wrong was             B.what was the matter

C.what is wrong             D.what the matter is

15.Could you tell me ______ the film tickets?

A.when does to book           B.when booking

C.when to be booked           D.when to book

16.The old coach doesn’t know ______.

A.who is Father Christmas

B.who Father Christmas is

C.who are Father Christmas

D.who Father Christmas are

17.We don’t know if it ______ next Tuesday. If it ______, we will not go to the Palace Museum.

A.will snow; snows            B.will snow; will snow

C.snows; will snows           D.snows; snows

18.Is this cup the one______ I paid fifty dollars?

A.to which                B.for which

C.on which                D.which

19.She told me all ______ was important in the newspaper.

A.of which                B.that

C.in which                D.of that

20.Last Sunday my sisters and I visited exhibition ______ a large number of products were on display.

A.which                 B.there

C.where                 D.in that

21.Please ask our aunt ______.

A.what is wrong with her         B.where shall we live

C.why she did that for          D.what is her father

22.Mrs Smith has five children, two ______ are in high school now.

A.whom                  B.of whom

C.in whom                D.for whom

23.I’ve read all ______ the magazines you gave me.

A.what                  B.that

C.of that                D.where

24.There are 2,000 students in our school 55% ______ are boys.

A.of which                B.of whom

C.of them                D.in them

25.While she ______ TV in the sitting room, the bell ______.

A.watches; rings             B.is watching; rang

C.was watching; rang           D.watched; was ringing

26.______ we are very young, ______ we can speak English well.

A.Though; but              B.Because; so

C.though; /               D.Because; /

27.He said the sun ______ round.

A.was                  B.are

C.is                   D.were

28.Do you still remember the cold winter night ______ we went out for a walk in London?

A.that                  B.in which

C.on which                D.which

29.Everything ______ you saw in the novel was not true.

A.of that                B.in that

C.on that                D.that

30.Please help me with my English ______ you finish your homework.

A.after                 B.till

C.as                   D.because

[答案]

二、句型转换,根据要求改写句子

1.He hasn’t been to France. She hasn’t been to France, either.(改为简单句)

  ______ he ______ she ______ been to France.

2.Mrs Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.(改为简单句)

  Mrs Smith is ______ ______ my teacher ______ ______ my good friend.

3.The room isn’t very big. It can’t hold a lot of people.(改为简单句)

  This room isn’t ______ ______ ______ hold so many people.

4.I hope that I can see you soon.(改为同义句)

  I hope ______ ______ you soon.

5.Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句)

  Please tell me ______ ______ ______ our tickets.

6.Jim asked us,“Does Mrs Green enjoy living in China?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

  Jim wanted to know ______ Mrs Green ______ living in China.

7.He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.(改为同义句)

  He got up early ______ ______ he could catch the first bus.

8.I won’t go with you unless you help me do the washing.(用if改写句子,保持句意不变)

  ________________________________________________________________________

9.The workers went home after they finished their work.(改为同义句)

  The workers ______ go home ______ they finished their work.

10.The man is talking with a lady, He gave us a talk last week.(合成复合句)

The man ______ gave us a talk last week ______ ______ with a lady.

11.Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为含有宾语从句的句子)

The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.

12.A.My father said to me, “I have bought you a dictionary.”

B.My father ______ me that ______ ______ bought a dictionary ______ ______.

[答案]

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